Mbbs In India

Overview

The Govt. of India has restructured the entire medical education system in India, which was very essential to bringing uniformity. So, as a part of this revamping, the NEET-UG Exam conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency) replaced the former AIPMT exam in 2017. It took almost 5 years of hearings of multiple petitions by the Supreme Court to eventually scrap the AIPMT exam. Currently, aspirants get seats in medical colleges for MBBS and dental on the basis of their rank in the NEET-UG exam.

Change in Medical Colleges Footprint from 2014 to 2025

Change in Medical Colleges Footprint from 2014 to 2022

Quick Summary

Total Medical Colleges & MBBS Seats 778 ( 1,28,875)
Duration fo MBBS Course 4.5 + 1 Yr of Internship
Name of Entrance Exam NEET UG
Total Subjects in MBBS 19
Examination Body NTA
All India Counselling Body MCC
State Counselling Body DME or Medical Univ of Respective State
Gov Med Colleges & Seats 435 (63,682)
Pvt Med College & Seats 343 (65,193)
All India Quota Seats 21,504
State Quota Seats 95,418
Govt Seat Fee 0.5 -1 Lac / Yr
Mngmt Seat Fee 10 - 30 Lacs / Yr
NRI Seat Fee 35 - 45 Lacs / Yr
Students Appeared NEET-UG 2025 22.09 Lacs
Chance for Govt College Seat 2.88%

MBBS in India - Important Links

Medical Colleges and MBBS Seats Availability

Currently, there are more than 778 Indian Medical Colleges in India. Among these, 435 are Govt. medical colleges, and the remaining 343 are Pvt Med colleges. In these colleges, total seats for Academic Year 2025-26 are more than 1.28 Lacs if we further bifurcate, government medical colleges hold 63,682 seats, and the remaining  65,193 seats are in Pvt Medical colleges. In the last 10 years, 327 Medical Colleges in India have been established, which account for nearly 50% of the total number of Medical Colleges. Karnataka has the highest count of MBBS seats among all Indian states, with 12,195 MBBS seats, followed by Tamil Nadu (11,950) and Maharashtra (11,845) and so on. You can refer to the table given below for detailed information

Medical Colleges and MBBS Seats Availability

If we analyze the distribution of MBBS seats in India, we find that the southern part of India has the maximum number of seats, followed by the west, north, and East in that order. Due to the lower availability of seats and the higher number of applicants in UP and Bihar, the cutoff always goes on the higher side in comparison to Kerala and Tamil Nadu. For further clarity, here is a graphic representation of the number of MBBS Seats in each Indian state

State Name Total Colleges MBBS Seats Govt Colleges MBBS Seats Pvt Colleges MBBS Seats
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1 114 1 114 0 0
Andhra Pradesh 38 7215 19 3415 19 3800
Arunachal Pradesh 1 100 1 100 0 0
Assam 14 1975 14 1975 0 0
Bihar 22 3545 13 1645 9 1900
Chandigarh 1 150 1 150 0 0
Chhattisgarh 16 2455 11 1555 5 900
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 177 1 177 0 0
Delhi 10 1396 9 1296 1 100
Goa 1 200 1 200 0 0
Gujarat 41 7525 23 4325 18 3200
Haryana 15 2710 6 1060 9 1650
Himachal Pradesh 8 970 7 820 1 150
Jammu & Kashmir 12 1725 11 1525 1 200
Jharkhand 9 1255 7 855 2 400
Karnataka 73 13954 24 4249 49 9695
Kerala 34 5404 12 1855 22 3549
Madhya Pradesh 31 5725 18 3025 13 2700
Maharashtra 80 12824 42 6075 38 6749
Manipur 4 525 3 375 1 150
Meghalaya 2 200 1 100 1 100
Mizoram 1 100 1 100 0 0
Nagaland 1 100 1 100 0 0
Odisha 18 3025 13 1925 5 1100
Punjab 13 1899 5 999 8 900
Rajasthan 43 7330 31 4630 12 2700
Sikkim 1 150 0 0 1 150
Tamil Nadu 77 13050 39 5250 38 7800
Telangana 65 9540 36 4390 29 5150
Tripura 3 400 1 150 2 250
UT of Puducherry 9 1873 2 423 7 1450
Uttar Pradesh 86 13425 49 5925 37 7500
Uttarakhand 10 1450 6 750 4 700
West Bengal 37 6399 26 4149 11 2250

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