MBBS in Bihar

MBBS Course in Bihar Overview 2026

Pursuing MBBS in Bihar is an excellent option for NEET 2026 aspirants seeking affordable medical education, quality government colleges, and increasing seat availability. The state offers admission through NEET UG counselling conducted by BCECEB, covering government, private, and deemed medical colleges. Bihar currently has more than 20 medical colleges with over 3,000 MBBS seats, including a large share of low-cost government seats.

The MBBS fee structure in Bihar varies widely, State government colleges charge approximately 9,000 per year, while private colleges range from 11 Lakhs to 16+ Lakhs annually. Admission depends on NEET cut-off scores, category-wise reservation rules, domicile eligibility, and counselling rounds. Bihar follows standard reservation policies for SC, ST, EBC, BC, EWS, and state quota candidates.

Students must also understand key rules such as the mandatory service bond, seat resignation policy, scholarship schemes, hostel fees, and counselling timelines.

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Quick Facts about Medical Colleges in Bihar

Total Medical Colleges MBBS Seats 25 (3545)
Govt Medical Colleges MBBS Seats 13 (1645)
Pvt Medical Colleges MBBS Seats 12 (1900)
Govt Medical College Fee 0.05 Lacs - 0.75 Lacs
Pvt Medical College Fee 9.88 Lacs - 22 Lacs
Total Speciality ( MD/MS) Seats 965
All India Quota Seats 520
State Quota Seats 3025
NEET Applicants Appeared 2025 159167
Chance for Govt College seat 1.03%
Medical University Name Aryabhatta Knowledge Univ, Patna
Counseling Body website bceceboard.bihar.gov.in

Top Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026

Bihar has several reputed institutions offering quality medical education for students seeking MBBS admission through NEET 2026. The most prestigious institutes are:

AIIMS Patna, (# 27 NIRF Medical Ranking)
Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) 
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) 
Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital

These top medical colleges in Bihar offer excellent academic learning and strong hospital training. 

Bihar MBBS Seat Matrix 2026

Bihar provides MBBS seats through three main categories Central Autonomous Institutes, State Government Medical Colleges, and Private Medical Colleges. Admission is conducted via NEET-UG counselling under All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota.

Central Medical Institutions

With the exception of State Government Medical colleges, Bihar is also home to prestigious Central Government Institutes. These institutes have a specific seat matrix, under which AIIMS Patna appears in MCC only, while ESIC Medical College Hospital, Patna is appearing in MCC as well as State Counselling. There is an additional IP quota in the ESIC Medical College Hospital, Patna.

Medical College Total Seats UR OBC SC ST EWS
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 125 51 34 19 9 12
Medical College Total Seats State Quota IP Quota
ESIC Medical College Hospital, Patna 100 53 16
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Seat Matrix for State Government Medical Colleges in Bihar

State government medical colleges contribute the majority of MBBS seats in Bihar. Approximately 85% seats are reserved under the State Quota for domicile candidates, while the remaining 15% seats are filled through All India Quota counselling.

The category-wise MBBS seat distribution for each government medical college in Bihar is provided in the table below.

Medical College Total Seats State Quota UR SC ST EBC BC RCG EWS
Patna Medical College, Patna 200 173 52 39 10 20 23 12 17
Darbhanga Medical College, Darbhanga 120 102 31 23 6 11 14 7 10
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur 120 103 31 24 6 11 14 7 10
Nalanda Medical College, Patna 150 130 39 29 7 16 17 9 13
Shri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur 120 103 31 24 6 12 14 7 9
Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya 120 103 31 24 5 12 14 7 10
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS),Patna 150 134 40 31 7 16 18 9 13
Government Medical College, Bettiah, West Champaran 120 107 33 24 6 13 14 7 10
Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Nalanda 120 107 32 25 5 14 14 7 10
Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College Hospital, Madhepura 100 89 27 20 6 10 12 6 8
Government Medical College, Purnia 100 89 27 21 6 10 12 5 8

Seat Matrix - Private Medical Colleges in Bihar

There are non-minority private medical colleges, Muslim minority medical colleges, and a Sikh minority medical college in Bihar. Below is the seat matrix for non-minority private medical colleges in the state.

Medical College Name Total UR NRI
Narayan Medical College Hospital, Rohtas 250 212 38
Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College Hospital, Saharsa 150 128 22
Netaji Subhas Medical College Hospital, Patna 100 85 15
Shree Narayan Medical Institute Hospital, Saharsa 150 127 23
Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College Hospital, Muzaffarpur 150 127 23
Himalaya Medical College Hospital, Patna 100 85 15
Viraat Ramayan Institute of Medical Sciences Research 50 42 8
Shyamlal Chandrashekhar Medical College SPNM Hospital, Khagaria 100 85 15

Seat Matrix - Private Medical Colleges in Bihar - Muslim Minority

There are three Muslim minority medical colleges in Bihar. Mahabodhi Medical College has been recently approved by the NMC. In minority medical colleges, 50% of seats are reserved for the respective minority community

Medical College Total UR Muslim Minority NRI
Katihar Medical College, Katihar 150 52 75 23
Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani 150 52 75 23
Mahabodhi Medical College Hospital, Nalanda 150 52 75 23

Seat Matrix - Private Medical College in Bihar- Sikh Minority

Bihar is the only state after Punjab that has a Sikh minority medical college. At Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj, 50% of seats are reserved for Sikh candidates.

Medical College Name Total UR Sikh Minority NRI
Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj 150 52 75 22

MBBS fees in Bihar Medical Colleges 2026

MBBS fees in Bihar are among the most affordable in India, making the state a preferred destination for medical education. Government medical colleges charge a highly subsidized tuition fee. Private medical colleges have moderate fee structures compared to other states. The total MBBS cost varies depending on the type of college, quota, and category benefits. Additionally, eligible SC and ST students can avail fee concessions in government colleges through state scholarship schemes.

Fee Structure - Central Government Institutions

Medical College Tuition Fee
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 1,300
ESIC Medical College Hospital, Patna 49,000 ( IP Quota Seats) 1,00,000 ( Rest Seats)

Fee Structure - Bihar State Government Medical Colleges

The Bihar State follows a uniform fee structure across all State Government Medical Colleges.

Below is fee structure for Government Medical Colleges in Bihar for the MBBS Admission 2026 batch, as per prevailing state government norms.

Medical College Tuition Fee Hostel Fee Caution Money
Patna Medical College, Patna Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Darbhanga Medical College, Darbhanga Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Nalanda Medical College, Patna Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Shri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS),Patna Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Government Medical College, Bettiah, West Champaran Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Nalanda Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College Hospital, Madhepura Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000
Government Medical College, Purnia Rs.9,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.10,000

Fee Structure - Bihar Private Medical Colleges

As per the cost of MBBS course in Private Medical College in Bihar for the upcoming year of 2026, candidates should follow the following factors:

  • The tuition fee for 4.5 years is set.
  • Security Deposit fee (Refundable)
  • The charge for hostel and mess is for 5.5 years.
  • Candidates should check/latest details of the fees via the official website of respective Medical College.

Private Medical Colleges of Bihar fee structure for MBBS 2026 is mentioned below.

Medical College Name Mgmt. Quota NRI Quota Hostel Mess Security Deposit
Narayan Medical College Hospital, Rohtas 12.25 Lakhs 25,000 USD 3.2 Lakhs 2 Lakhs
Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College Hospital, Saharsa 12 Lakhs 30,000 USD 3.15 Lakhs 2 Lakhs
Netaji Subhas Medical College Hospital, Patna 16 Lakhs 35,000 USD 3.15 Lakhs 2 Lakhs
Shree Narayan Medical Institute Hospital, Saharsa 12.05 Lakhs 30,000 USD 3.15 Lakhs 1.5 Lakhs
Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College Hospital, Muzaffarpur 11.5 Lakhs 25,000 USD 3 Lakhs 2 Lakhs
Himalaya Medical College Hospital, Patna 16.5 Lakhs 27,500 USD 3.2 Lakhs 1 Lakh
Shyamlal Chandrashekhar Medical College SPNM Hospital, Khagaria 16.5 Lakhs 27,500 USD 3 Lakhs 2 Lakhs
Viraat Ramayan Institute of Medical Sciences Research 16 Lakhs 28,000 USD 3 Lakhs 2 Lakhs

Fee Structure - Private Medical Colleges - Muslim Minority

Below is the MBBS fee structure 2026 applicable to Muslim Minority Medical Colleges in Bihar.

Medical College Name Mgmt. Quota NRI Quota Hostel Mess Security Deposit
Katihar Medical College, Katihar 11.05 Lakhs 28000 USD 3 Lakhs 1 Lakh
Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani 16 Lakhs 26,000 USD 3 Lakhs 1 Lakh
Mahabodhi Medical College Hospital, Nalanda 16 Lakhs 26,000 USD 3 Lakhs 2 Lakhs

Fee Structure - Private Medical College - Sikh Minority

Below is the MBBS fee structure of Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj, a Sikh Minority Medical College, for the 2026 batch

Medical College Name Mgmt. Quota NRI Quota Hostel Mess Security Deposit
Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj 9.63 Lakhs 25,000 USD 3 Lakhs 1 Lakh

Government Scholarship for MBBS Students in Bihar

Students seeking MBBS admission in Bihar can avail several government scholarship schemes that help reduce the cost of medical education. The most important scheme is the Bihar Post-Matric Scholarship (PMS), specially designed for students pursuing professional courses like MBBS in government and private medical colleges. This MBBS scholarship in Bihar is available for permanent state residents belonging to SC, ST, BC, and EBC categories, with a family income generally below 2.5 Lakhs per year. Eligible students can apply online through the official Bihar government scholarship portal: https://pmsonline.bih.nic.in.

Under this scheme, MBBS students receive full tuition fee reimbursement, compulsory academic fee coverage, and a maintenance allowance of up to 13,500 per year, along with book and study support. Additionally, Bihar medical aspirants can apply for central schemes like the Merit-cum-Means Scholarship and minority scholarships through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP): https://scholarships.gov.in.

These government MBBS scholarships in Bihar play a crucial role in supporting NEET qualified students by reducing financial burden and making medical education more affordable.

Bihar Government Medical College AIQ Cut-off (2025-26)

The MBBS seats in Bihar government medical colleges under the All India Quota (AIQ) are allotted through MCC counselling based on NEET-UG scores. The cut-off marks vary each year depending on exam difficulty, seat availability, and category-wise reservation.

Central Government Institutes

These institutes usually have higher cut-offs due to their better infrastructure. Below is the category-wise cut-off for these colleges for the 2025-26 admission batch.

College Name EWS OBC SC ST UR
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 583 586 540 506 593
ESIC Medical College Hospital, Patna 504 502 390 251 508

State Government Medical Colleges- AIQ Cut-off

The category-wise NEET cut-off scores for Bihar government medical colleges participating in 15% AIQ counselling for the 2025-26 admission cycle are provided in the table below.

Bihar State Quota Seats Cut-off - 2025-26

MBBS seats under the 85% State Quota in Bihar government medical colleges are allotted through state counselling conducted by the BCECEB based on NEET-UG scores. 

The category-wise NEET cut-off marks for state quota MBBS seat allotment for the 2025-26 admission cycle are provided in the table below

College Name UR EWS BC DQ EBC RCG SC ST
Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya 554 540 544 307 531 540 441 -
Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Nalanda 550 543 545 287 533 541 444 -
Darbhanga Medical College, Darbhanga 555 553 553 394 551 551 457 455
ESIC Medical College Hospital, Patna 549 543 545 314 536 544 443 464
Government Medical College, Purnia - 532 538 303 528 527 430 453
Government Medical College, West Champaran 683 540 538 288 530 534 434 453
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 564 563 562 295 557 559 472 -
Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College Hospital, Madhepura - 534 538 265 528 527 430 444
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur 550 546 546 325 540 541 438 444
Nalanda Medical College, Patna 559 557 557 394 553 556 465 -
Patna Medical College, Patna 572 567 570 419 562 564 489 482
Shri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur 550 544 548 359 541 542 438 455

Note: Cut-off marks shown as “-” for certain categories have not been published by BCECEB.

Private Medical College MBBS Cut-off - State, Mgmt. NRI Quota (2025-26)

Private medical colleges in Bihar allocate MBBS seats under State Quota, Management Quota, and NRI Quota through state counselling based on NEET-UG scores. 

The quota-wise NEET cut-off details for non-minority private medical colleges in Bihar for the 2025-26 admission cycle are provided in the table below.

Private Medical Colleges - Muslim Minority State Quota Cut-off

Refer to the table below for the cut-off marks for Muslim minority medical colleges for 2025-26 Admission

College Name UR MM NRI
Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani 326 268 120
Katihar Medical College, Katihar 447 387 145

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Mahabodhi Medical College Hospital, Nalanda got NMC approval in 2026, but its seat allocation cut-off has not yet been published by BCECEB.

Private Medical Colleges - Sikh Minority State Quota Cut-off

Refer to the table below for the cut-off marks for Sikh minority medical colleges for the 2025-26 Admission

College Name UR SM NRI
Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj 448 323 183
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Bihar MBBS Service Bond Policy 2026

Students taking MBBS admission in Bihar government medical colleges must follow the state’s compulsory service bond policy issued by the Bihar Health Department. As per the latest government notification, MBBS students are required to sign a service bond of 10 Lakhs at the time of admission. After completing the

MBBS course and internship, candidates must serve one year of mandatory government medical service in Bihar. If a student refuses to serve, the bond penalty amount must be paid to the state government. The official bond policy details are available on the Bihar Health Department website: https://state.bihar.gov.in/health.

MBBS Seat Leaving Policy in Bihar 2026

Students who resign after admission or during counselling rounds must pay prescribed penalties as per the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) rules. Typically, seat resignation after Round-2 may attract a penalty and restrict participation in further counselling rounds. Official counselling and resignation guidelines can be checked at the BCECEB portal: https://bceceboard.bihar.gov.in.

Understanding the Bihar MBBS bond rules and seat leaving policy helps NEET aspirants avoid penalties and make informed admission decisions.

Bihar NEET-UG Counselling 2026

Bihar State Counselling Dates 2025-26

Below were the important dates for Bihar State Quota Counselling process for 2025-26 Batch

Process Rounds
1st 2nd
Online Registration 15-19 Aug 6-8 Sep
Publish State Merit list  27-Sep NA
Choice filling  24-25 Sep 6-16 Sep
Allotment Result 27-Sep 16-19 Sep
Reporting at allotted College 28-30  Sep 20-27 Sep

Eligibility Criteria

  • Be a citizen of India
  • Have completed 17 years of age by the 31st December of the year he/she is applying for admission in
  • His/her parents are citizens of India
  • His/her parents are refugees in the state of Bihar
  • One of his/her parents may not be a permanent resident of the state but employed by the government of Bihar
  • His/her parents are working in transferable jobs in the states of Bihar and Jharkhand
  • His/her parents are employed by Public Sector Undertakings of the Government of India
  • His/her parents are employed by the United Nations and posted in Bihar
  • Have passed 12th standard with a minimum of 50% in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English in case he/she is from an unreserved category and 40% if he/she is from a reserved category
  • Qualify the NEET UG Exam as well as clear the Bihar MBBS cut-off 2026.

How to Register for Bihar NEET UG Counselling 2026

The candidates eligible for Bihar MBBS admission shall fill the application form for total MBBS seats in Bihar. The Bihar MBBS counseling application form will be released on the official website of BCECEB (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board). The procedure will commence with the candidates registering themselves through their E-mail ID and mobile number. The candidates will then receive UGMAC registration ID on the E-mail ID and mobile number provided during registration. Through this ID, the candidates are enabled to log in to the website and proceed with the application process. Moreover, candidates have to pay a certain amount that goes towards application form fees. This payment can be made either offline through E-Challan or online through debit cards, credit cards or net banking. The details of the amount to be paid are available under the ‘APPLICATION FEE’ section.

Afterward, the candidates must supply information that incorporates a candidate’s personal details, academic details, NEET UG details, contact details, etc. After filling in the essential information and fulfilling the prerequisites, the candidates have successfully registered themselves for the Bihar MBBS counseling.

The candidates are advised to print a couple or more copies of the filled admission form. These can be utilized at the time of the counseling process as well as the admission process.

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DOCUMENTS REQUIRED

The documents which are compulsory to be produced at the time of Bihar NEET counselling 2026 and Bihar NEET admission 2026 are shown below. Candidates need to keep in mind that if any of the documents are not available it might lead to cancellation of the admission process.

  • 10th and 12th standard certificate
  • The 10th & 12th Standard mark sheets will be used to evaluate students' performance.
  • NEET hall ticket
  • NEET Scorecard
  • Birth certificate
  • A copy of Identity proof (Aadhaar Card or Driving License / Passport / Voter ID)
  • 10 - Passport size photographs (The photograph must be the same as that mentioned in NEET application form and Hall Tickets)
  • Fee payment receipt
  • The form of the app is increased at a print out.

Documents that are subject to applicability -

  • Gap period affidavit
  • Reservation category certificate
  • PWD (Persons With Disability)Certificate
  • Income certificate
  • Domicile certificate
  • Freedom fighter certificate

Note: Candidates will lose seats at college if he/she doesn't reach college within the specified time frame.

Reservation Policy in Bihar 2026

All India Quota (AIQ) Seats

Vertical Reservation

In this section, you will find the reservation under All India Quota (AIQ) MBBS Seats allotment tabulated based on various Medical Colleges Categories like State Gov Medical Colleges, AIIMS, Central Universities Medical Colleges in Bihar state in NEET UG 2026.

Category Description % Reservation
UR Un-Reserved 40%
ST Scheduled Tribe 8%
SC Scheduled Caste 15%
OBC Other Backward Caste 27%
EWS Economically Weaker Section 10%

Horizontal Reservation

Below is the sub-category of reservation applicable within each category of reservation in all All India Quota's MBBS Seats Allocations in NEET UG 2026

Category Description % Reservation
PwD Person with Disability 5%

Bihar State Quota Seats

Vertical Reservation

Below is the Reservation Policy applicable for 85% of MBBS seat allocation in State Govt Medical Colleges in Bihar under State Quota Seats.

Category Description % Reservation
UR Un-Reserved 40%
ST Scheduled Tribe 1%
SC Scheduled Caste 16%
EBC Extremely Backward Class 18%
BC Backward Class 12%
EWS Economically Weaker Section 10%
RCG Reserved Category Girls 3%

Horizontal Reservation

Below is the sub-category of reservation applicable within each category in all Government Medical Colleges of Bihar for State Quota's MBBS Seats Allocation in NEET UG 2026.

Sub-Cat Description Govt Med College
F Female 50%
DQ Disable Quota  5%

Predict Your Chance for MBBS Seat in Bihar 2026

MOKSH AI Predicter for MBBS admission in Bihar State Medical college 2026, in AIMEE NEET 2026 for MBBS Predictions in Bihar State Counselling NEET 2026 and NEET/UG Counselling 2026 under different seats category like Govt, Management or NRI seat in Bihar State Medical college 2026. The MOKSH Predictor algorithm considers its various categories/sub-categories & various Quotas (as per Govt rule) for defining the probability of selection. It also considers the data of previous years published by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) or State Dept. for counselling Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB).

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You may also read the pages below

PG Options After MBBS in Bihar

USMLE

USMLE is a three-step medical licensing exam for U.S. and international graduates to practice medicine in the United States.

PLAB/MRCP

PLAB is the UK medical registration exam for international doctors; MRCP is the specialist internal medicine qualification for career advancement.

AMC Exam

The AMC exam assesses International Medical Graduates for Australian medical registration through knowledge and clinical skills testing.

NExT

India's NExT exam replaces NEET PG/FMGE for medical licensing and PG entry, testing theory and clinical skills for all MBBS graduates.


FAQs

Bihar has 3,000+ MBBS seats across government, private, and minority medical colleges, with most seats available under the state quota through NEET counselling.

Bihar currently has 20+ medical colleges, including AIIMS Patna, ESIC, state government, private, and minority medical colleges.

Government medical colleges charge approximately ₹9,000 per year tuition fee, making Bihar one of the most affordable states for MBBS.

Private medical colleges charge ₹11 Lakhs to ₹16.5 Lakhs per year, excluding hostel and security deposits.

MBBS counselling in Bihar is conducted by BCECEB based on NEET UG scores and state domicile rules.

Yes, students must sign a ₹10 Lakhs service bond and complete 1 year compulsory government service after MBBS.

Bihar follows reservation for SC, ST, BC, EBC, EWS, and domicile candidates under state quota counselling.

Yes, students can apply for the Bihar Post-Matric Scholarship, which covers tuition fees and provides maintenance allowances.

Hostel fees typically range around ₹12,000 per year, excluding mess charges.

Yes, non-domicile students can apply through the All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government medical colleges. Apart from government colleges, students can also apply to private medical colleges in Bihar under the management quota and NRI quota seats

Students leaving seats after Round-2 may face penalties and counselling restrictions as per BCECEB rules.

Top colleges include AIIMS Patna, PMCH Patna, IGIMS Patna, and Darbhanga Medical College based on Teaching reputation & clinical exposure.

Yes, due to low government fees, scholarships, and high seat availability, Bihar is among the most cost-effective MBBS destinations in India.

For state quota seats in Bihar government medical colleges, the expected NEET 2026 cut-off is around 540–580 marks for General category, while reserved categories may get admission between 420–520 marks depending on college and counselling round.

Admission to AIIMS Patna is highly competitive and occurs through All India counselling. The expected NEET cut-off is typically 660–700+ marks for General category and around 630–650 marks for OBC category.

Private medical colleges in Bihar generally require 300–450 NEET marks for admission under management quota & 125 – 150 for NRI quota depending on seat availability and counselling rounds.

To participate in counselling, candidates must meet the NEET qualifying percentile:
• General: around 50th percentile (≈135–140 marks)
• Reserved categories: around 40th percentile (≈105–120 marks)

Yes, AIIMS cut-offs are significantly higher because admission is on an all-India merit basis and seats are limited.

A safe score for Bihar MBBS admission is:

• 600+ for top government colleges
• 540+ for any government college
• 350+ for private colleges

Yes, cut-offs vary annually based on exam difficulty, number of applicants, seat availability, and reservation category.

Newly established government medical colleges and private medical colleges usually have the lowest cut-offs during mop-up counselling rounds.

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